Additional History of Interference
Since publication of the examples of interference set out in the 2010 Kuehn and McCormack article, additional law clinics, public and private, have had to fend off efforts to interfere in their operations.
In 2024, the First Amendment Clinic at the University of Georgia was ordered by the law school’s dean to withdraw from a public records lawsuit it had filed against the Atlanta Police Foundation. The purported reason given for forcing the clinic off the case was because the university itself is subject to the public records law, thus allegedly creating a conflict of interest. The clinic, however, had handled other public records cases without objection from the university and news reports noted that the Police Foundation’s attorney was a former Georgia supreme court chief justice who graduated from the law school and was also teaching at the school.
Timothy Pratt, University of Georgia Pulls out of ‘Cop City’ Lawsuit Requesting Public Records, The Guardian (May 17, 2024)
In 2025, the Tulane Environmental Law Clinic again had to defend itself, this time from actions of the university. Reportedly out of concern that the Louisiana governor was going to withhold state funding for a Tulane redevelopment project unless Tulane’s president “did something” about the clinic, the law school dean issued a directive restricting the ability of the clinic to communicate about its work. All external communications of the clinic that were not related to the representation of an existing client were ordered to be pre-approved by the dean, a restriction on the work of the clinic’s faculty that does not apply to any other members of the faculty. In response, the clinic’s research scientist and director of community engagement, whose published research on racial disparities in petrochemical industry jobs was singled out by the governor and Tulane’s president as problematic, resigned and filed a complaint with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges alleging that her academic freedom had been violated by the university’s restrictions.
Jack Brook, Tulane Scientist Resigns Citing University Censorship of Pollution and Racial Disparity Research, Associated Press (June 11, 2025)
Also in 2025, a U.S. House of Representatives committee sent a letter to Northwestern University requesting budgets, donor information, policies, and personnel data on its Community Justice and Civil Rights Clinic. The committee accused the clinic and law school of engaging in antisemitic conduct and left-wing political activism in the clinic’s representation of the organizers of a pro-Palestine protest that were arrested for blocking traffic to the airport. The clinic director filed suit to enjoin the committee from obtaining the requested information, arguing that the committee’s action illegally singled out the clinic for its views and legal positions in violation of the First Amendment. On the eve of a preliminary hearing on the matter, the committee withdrew the request.
Karen Sloan, US House Probes Northwestern’s Law Clinic Over Representation of Pro-Palestinian Protestors, Reuters (Apr. 1, 2025); Karen Sloan, US House Drops Probe for Data from University Over Pro-Palestinian Protestor Cases, Reuters (Apr. 10, 2025)
At a later hearing held by the same House of Representatives committee, a representative told the chancellor of City University of New York (CUNY) that it should discipline or fire a law clinic director for the clinic’s representation of Mahmoud Khalil, a lawful permanent resident who was detained by the Trump administration and facing deportation for helping lead pro-Palestinian protests at Columbia University.
Vimal Patel, et al., 3 University Leaders Reject GOP Lawmakers Accusations of Inaction on Antisemitism, N.Y. Times (July 15, 2025).
A 2025 executive order prohibited providing services to or for the benefit of the International Criminal Court (ICC), subjecting those who provide services to civil and criminal penalties. Although not explicitly directed at law clinics, the order’s scope applied to the work of CUNY’s Human Rights & Gender Justice Clinic since the clinic’s work had included submitting amicus briefs in support of positions taken by the ICC Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) and providing education, training, analysis, and other services to the OTP. The clinic director and another CUNY law professor filed suit seeking a permanent injunction against enforcement of the order. The court granted the injunction, finding that the executive order unconstitutionally regulated protected speech based on its content. Opinion & Order, Rona v. Trump, No. 25-CV-03114 (S.D.N.Y. July 30, 2025).
Publicized Examples of Law Clinic Interference
from Kuehn & McCormack,
24 Geo. J. Legal Ethics at 92-95
| School | Year | Source of Interference | Description | Resolution |
| Univ. of Mississippi | 1968 | University, Legislature, Bar | Clinical professors terminated under outside employment policy | Court: termination unlawful; employment policy rescinded |
| Univ. of Connecticut | 1971 | Governor, Bar | Dean proposed that clinic cases be approved by dean/faculty | Policy rescinded because of ABA ethics opinion 1208 |
| Univ. of Arkansas | 1975 | Legislature | Legislative rider: no professor can handle or assist any lawsuit | Court: statute unconstitutional |
| Univ. of Tennessee | 1977 | Lt. Governor, TVA | Pressure to drop clinic lawsuit vs. TVA | Clinical professor removed case from clinic and handled on own |
| Univ. of Colorado | 1980 | Opposing party | Critical of advocacy group working out of law school | Dean successfully deflected criticism |
| Univ. of Oregon | 1980 | Business/alumnus | Critical of environmental clinic; withheld $250,000 donation | University president severed ties with outside sponsor |
| Univ. of Tennessee | 1981 | Atty Gen., Trustees | Challenged clinic request for attys fees in suit vs. state | New Trustees policy: no significant suits vs. state |
| Univ. of Colorado | 1981 | Legislature | Proposed legislation: law professors cannot assist in lawsuits vs. govt | Legislation not enacted |
| Univ. of Oregon | 1981 | Businesses | Critical of outside sponsorship of enviro law clinic | University president: clinic must sever ties with outside sponsor |
| Univ. of Iowa | 1981 | Legislature | Proposed legislation: no education funds for litigation vs. state | Legislation defeated |
| Univ. of Connecticut | 1981 | State official | Threatened legislation to restrict criminal clinic | Legislation never introduced |
| Univ. of Idaho | 1982 | Legislature | Proposed legislation: no courses where assist in suit v. state | Legislation only passed one chamber of legislature |
| Univ. of Oregon | 1982 | Businesses | Sought to depose clinic and dean over funding | Court: depositions allowed |
| Univ. of Oregon | 1983 | Businesses | Alleged clinic illegally using public funds for private benefit | AG opinion: educational goals are public benefit |
| Univ. of Oregon | 1986 | Opposing attorney | Ethics complaint alleged clinic’s selective evidence misled judge | Ethics board: complaint was without merit |
| Rutgers Univ.—Newark | 1987 | State | Claimed state law prohibited clinic from appearing opposite agency | Court: no violation of state conflict of interest statute |
| Univ. of Maryland | 1987 | Governor | Proposed that funding be contingent on not suing state | Withdrawn but clinic must notify state before it sues |
| Northwestern Univ. | 1990 | Attorney | Attorney for the Defendant in case pressured university to withdraw; sued clinic attorney | University rebuffed pressure; suit vs. clinic attorney dismissed |
| Univ. of Oregon | 1993 | Businesses, Legislators | Legislative threats to defund the law school over clinic actions | Clinic moved off campus; now operates as public interest firm |
| Tulane Univ. | 1993 | Governor | Threatened to cut state funds over director comments | University president: director has academic freedom |
| Tulane Univ. | 1993 | State agency official | Asked state supreme court to investigate clinic activities | Court: no reason to exercise oversight |
| Arizona State Univ. | 1995 | Legislature | Threatened to cease all funding of law clinics | Rider: clinic prohibited from prisoner suits vs. state |
| Rutgers Univ.—Newark | 1997 | Opposing party | Challenged clinic’s right to represent non-profits | Court: clinic help is not improper donation of public funds |
| Tulane Univ. | 1997 | Governor, Businesses | Threatened to cease funding, donations | State supreme court: imposed limits on clinic representation |
| St. Mary’s Univ. | 2000 | Dean | Unhappy with human rights case vs. Mexico | Dean unilaterally withdraws clinic from case |
| Univ. of Pittsburgh | 2001 | Legislature, Businesses | Threatened to reduce university funding over forest lawsuit | Budget: prohibits use of state funds for environmental clinic |
| Univ. of Pittsburgh | 2001 | Businesses, University | Threatened to reduce funding and close clinic over opposition to highway | University switched stance and refused to restrict clinic |
| Univ. of Denver | 2002 | Alumni/Opposing attorneys | Complained after clinic sought fee award in successful case | Clinic attorney ordered not to seek fees; did and position was not renewed |
| Univ. of Houston | 2002 | District Attorney | Refusal to hire students who participated in innocence clinic | After news reports, District Attorney’s office denied it discriminates |
| Univ. of North Dakota | 2003 | Legislator | Complaint to AG that clinic couldn’t represent clients vs. state | AG: nothing in educational statutes prevented such suits |
| Univ. of North Dakota | 2004 | Law clinic critic | Rejected client claims bias in clinic’s case selection criteria | Court: plaintiff allowed to put on proof of discrimination |
| Hofstra Univ. | 2006 | Alumnus/Trustee | Threatened to withhold donation after suit against trustee’s properties | University president: rebuffed attack, citing academic freedom |
| Rutgers Univ.—Newark | 2008 | Opposing party | Public records request for clinic internal documents | Court: public records law did not require access to case info |
| Univ. of Michigan | 2010 | District Attorney | Listed innocence clinic students as witnesses for prosecution | DA dropped case after witness list was challenged |
| Univ. of Maryland | 2010 | Businesses | Legislative rider to condition funding on report of clinic cases, expenditures, and funding | After public pressure, amended to drop funding conditions and limit extent of report |
| Tulane Univ. | 2010 | Businesses, Legislator | Legislation to strip state funding to universities if clinics sue or defend certain cases | Defeated in committee |